Copyright PBCThe Puerta del Sol is one of the most well known and busiest places in Madrid. This is the centre (Km 0) of the radial network of Spanish roads. The square also contains the famous clock whose bells mark the traditional eating of the Twelve Grapes and the beginning of a new year.
The Puerta del Sol was one of the gates in the city wall that surrounded Madrid in the 15th century. Outside the wall, medieval suburbs began to grow. The name of the gate came from the rising sun which decorated the entry, since the gate was oriented to the east.
Between the 17th and 19th centuries, the area was an important meeting place. As the goal for the couriers coming from abroad and other parts of Spain to the Post Office, it was visited by those eager for the latest news.
The Casa de Correos (Post Office) was built by French architect Maquet. The building was the headquarters of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and State Security during the Francisco Franco dictatorship. It is currently the seat of the Presidency of the Madrid Community.
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